FRIENDSHIP FORCE OF THE GOLD COAST
Outward Exchange to Bratislava, Slovakia

27 August - 2 September, 2009


View from Castle, Bratislava, Slovakia

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EXCHANGE DIRECTORS

Eric Woodward (Gold Coast) & Eva Frtala (Bratislava)

Friday 28 August (Brian H)
We had toast for breakfast on the back patio and Maria brought Barbara and Dennis around; Bety and Tony's son Vladimir drove us from Pezinok into Bratislava. We passed through St George and on the outskirts of Bratislava we saw some trams waiting at the round terminus. We saw housing and large apartment buildings, imported cars awaiting inspection and the tall National Bank; the Bratislava Castle was very prominent on the hill. We arrived at the meeting place at the steps of Parliament House near the Bratislava Castle first and walked over to see the view over the Danube River, to south and west Bratislava, plus some wind-farms on the edge of the small Carpathian Range in Austria.


Views of Bratislava and the Danube

There were 4 bridges that we could see over the river and the Parliament House waterfall looked nice. Our group gradually arrived, along with our guide Dagmar. She told us that Slovakia had a population of 5.4 million and Bratislava, with 430,000 people, was the Seat of Government for Slovakia, with one President, 150 members and 21 political parties. In 1991 the Soviet Army left and in 1993 Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovakia.


Castle Bratislava

We entered Bratislava Castle grounds by The Vienna Gate and Dagmar explained some of the history of the region from the Romans to the Slavs. Bratislava Castle started in 907 with the Crown Tower being added in 13th century. 1387-1437 saw radical reconstruction at the end of the Sigismund of Luxemburg era. From 1526 it was the Seat of Hungarian Monarchs and they moved to Bratislava Castle. During the reign of Maria Theresa (1740-80) the Castle changed to baroque residence. In 1811 the Castle burnt down and was reconstructed in 1953.

Further around we saw old Church Foundations from 7th, 10th & 11th centuries, plus a burial area. At a nearby lookout point were some Linden trees (symbol of Slovakia) and amongst the features of the Historical Centre we were looking over were St Martin Cathedral (15th century), used for Coronation of Hungarian Royalty (11 kings and 8 Consorts between 1563 and 1830) and on top of the 85m tower was a 1.5m Hungarian Crown (weighed 300 kg); Old City Hall, 1st Lutheran Church (1643), Russian Orthodox Church (14th century), Michaels Gate and Fortification Hall. We left the Castle area by walking down the steps to St Nicholas (Russian Orthodox), and saw a section of the 14th century City Wall and the House of the Good Shepherd (1760) which had a trapezium contour and a very narrow frontage (now a Clock Museum).


Clock Museum

We passed St Martins Cathedral and a Holocaust Memorial and saw some 16th century Fortification Walls and the Sigismund Gate up by the Castle. Dagmar showed us the tallest building in Bratislava in 1900 (4 stories). We walked onto Hviezdoslavovo Square and saw the Opera House (1880) and fountain, Slovak Philharmonic Theatre, Carlton Hotel. We saw Rubberneck (Man at Work statue), plus a mime artist alongside; Schöner Naci (a past Conductor) and in the Hlavne Square was the Old City Hall (13th century) with a Napoleon cannon ball in it and a Napoleonic Soldier by a seat, and various stalls. We saw a statue of Andy Warhol at a Restaurant and nearby was a 3 level fountain with water for the birds, people and dogs and on 1st September each year, the fountain flows with wine for the people.


“Man at Work”


Andy Warhol


     L: Fountain for birds, people and dogs     R: Schöner Naci salutes Exchange Director Eva

We saw where Mozart had played and a Memorial to Franz Liszt, and Dagmar pointed out a couple of gypsies to highlight our awareness of pickpockets as we made our way around to Michaels Gate and Tower. We saw the Narrowest House in Bratislava, and ‘Zero Kilometre’, which listed the distances to 29 world Capitals and went on through Foregate. Other buildings in the area were The Trinitarian Church (18th century), Franciscan Church and Monastery - oldest church in Bratislava (13th century), Capuchin Church and WWII Memorial for the uprising in 1944. There was a plaque to Jozef Murgaš, the Inventor of Radio Telegraphy and a Scientist, Priest and Patriot.


Enjoying Lunch

Our final stop was at the Primatial Palace (1778-81), now the Seat of the Mayor. The fresco on the front gable had 320,000 tiles in 60 shades and in its courtyard was a statue of St George and the Dragon. The Clock Tower of the Old Town Hall overlooked the courtyard of the New Town Hall. President Martin met up with the group and we were escorted into the Primatial Palace, where we were welcomed by Mayor Andrej Ďurkovský (through a translator) and given a glass of wine. After Eric spoke the Mayor left and guide Linda showed us the six beautiful tapestries relating to the Hero and Leandros legend, which were woven in the early 17th century in Mortlake in the UK.


Mayor Mayor Andrej Ďurkovský, interpreter, Exchange Director Erc, Bratislava Club President Martin

We were fortunate to see the Chapel of St Ladislaus, which had three altars and many paintings and a beautifully painted ceiling mural. We saw the Mirror Hall, which was used for several purposes, and saw some of the portraits of Hapsburger Dynasty, plus first owner Cardinal Jozef Batthyány. We had lunch at Cafe Restaurant Archa then some free time to wander until 4.00pm when we met near the Opera House. Bety and Tony arrived to collect us and we went to visit Bety's sister, Rozali.

From there went across to ‘Koliba Bastion’ for the Welcome Dinner. We had sausage wrapped in bacon and cheese first, with the main being noodles and meat. There was water and wine on the tables and it was very hot indoors. We also were served sweets and Exchange Directors Eric and Eva exchanged gifts and words then both groups took their turn at singing. After that it was time to head back through Bratislava and out to Pezinok and bed.


Exchanging gifts


Gold Coast perform



Bratislava's turn...

What a magic first day we were privileged to spend in this exciting city.

Saturday 29 August (Shirley)
Awoke to a wet and windy day - a welcome relief from yesterday's 33 degree heat.

Our first stop of the day was a pottery shop in Pezinok where some other Friendship Force people also came in out of the rain.


Ceramic Shop in Pezinok

We then met up with our group for a tour of a Viniculture Museum with the largest collection of wine presses in the Carpathian region dating back to the 17th Century, some of which at that time cost more than a small house. A block press from 1608 was 6 metres in length.


Viniculture Museum


Testing our sense of smell


Group with ED and guide

It was the woman who did the manual work using very heavy equipment. The present wine maker consumes 2 litres of wine a day.

We then proceeded to the Market Square and into the oldest building in Pezinok which is a wine cellar in a cave, where we had a wine tasting and became a little talkative!


Tasting the vino.....!

In the Market Square there was a bean soup competition under way, which takes place once a year - lucky we were there. We were given a bowl and a slice of bread and then had to choose a soup from one of the makers. It was rather wet, but that didn't stop a group of singers performing some bawdy folk songs - men and women - with the men in wigs and skirts; very entertaining.


One of many Bean Soup stalls in the contest


Colourful entertainment

Later in the afternoon we attended a performance of local pensioner talent of traditional songs. Some of our hosts were in the group and it was most enjoyable.


Local Folk Ensemble


Dinner with our Pezinok friends

We finished the day with the people from Pezinok having a meal in a local restaurant. A fun night and a great day.

Sunday 30 August - Boat trip to Devín (Dennis)
Today we awoke to more beautiful weather. The hosts in the Pezinok area had arranged for a morning tour of the local vicinity, so Brian and Beth, Patricia and Shirley, Barbara and I were treated to some very interesting scenery and facts.

Our first stop was at Svätý Jur, a small village with a very old church. Guides for the morning were Bety's brother Frank, and Suzanne the daughter of our hosts, who was to interpret. The church was dedicated to Svätý Jur (St George) and the earliest evidence of occupation was around 300AD. However the current structure was commenced in 1209 so this year they were celebrating its 800th anniversary. Alterations were made around 1500.


Church and separate bell tower

The wooden bell tower beside the church was also constructed in the 1500's. The bell had an interesting history; originally cast in late 1400 it was removed and hidden from the invading Turkish army. Apparently any iron they could appropriate they melted down for guns. The bell remained hidden (lost) until the 1800's when it was exposed by pigs rooting around in a wheat field. The altar in the church was carved from one piece of stone 5 metres by 3.5 metres - very impressive!


Intricate detail on the altar


Loudspeaker in centre of picture

We were told that on 31/12/1965 the popular local priest was murdered - he was 53 years old. The church is surrounded by vineyards but they are now being converted to building blocks. A loudspeaker was still attached to a street light pole, a chilling reminder of the Communist times.

Returning to Pezinok we passed through the village of Grinava, where our host Milan was born in 1948.

Next stop was Pezinok Castle built in 1300, formerly a water castle surrounded by 2 moats. It is currently owned by the local wine association but upkeep costs appear to be pointing to a forced sale. Pezinok's city wall was constructed between 1615 and 1643, it had 3 city gates. Very little remains today but one section still shows the original height and some bow and arrow slits. In 1800 a fire tower was constructed on the wall to overlook the town to check for possible fires.


The new and the old ...

Our tour of Pezinok also took in the Catholic and Protestant churches, old Rathaus (now the Police Station), the current Rathaus dated 1650 and the Memorial to Plague victims.


Pezinok town centre


Leaving on the boat cruise

At 2.00pm we all headed to Bratislava to join the rest of the exchange members on a 1 hour boat trip on the Danube to Devín and the site of an impressive ancient castle. Devín Castle is situated at the confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers; it held a very strategic position high on a 212 metre cliff. Building of the castle was started in the 13th C, it was added to in the 15th C and destroyed by Napoleon I in 1809. The views from the top were spectacular and the area was a popular (and dangerous) place where many attempts to escape the communist regime were made. On the other side of the Morava River was Austria, a free country.


Castle Devín


Memorial to those who died attempting to cross the river

There are panoramic views across the vast ruins to Austria, an excellent museum, live demonstrations (in period costume) of life as it was and a unique castle well with a depth of 55 metres which grants you a wish (?) when you send a cupful of water to the bottom.....


Trying a medieval sword for size!                                     What are they doing...


...they're looking down the well of course!

A bus was at Devín to collect us and take us back to Bratislava. That evening Brian and Beth's hosts, Bety and Toni, presided over dinner for 8 people on their newly finished patio (also present were our hosts Milan, Maria, Suzanne and her boyfriend Gelyüm, Barbara and I.)


Another great night with our Slovakian friends

An excellent meal with lots of homemade wines and champagne (plus the usual shots!) was enjoyed by all. A wonderful finish to a wonderful day.

Monday 31 August - Day 1 of Coach trip to the Lower Tatras (Lorraine O)
We are off into the country today on our short trip, having an overnight stay. We passed through the city and then stopped in Pezinok to pick up the rest of the group. We then headed to Kremnica which is one of the medieval towns in Slovakia. We drove through beautiful countryside, lots of wine growing areas, and the hillsides of crops reminded me of Tuscany. We passed through the town of Nitra, another picturesque area that had a castle, palace, cathedral, and another good wine growing area with beautiful trees. This town has a fantastic library owned by the church where ancient books have been restored and are available to be seen there.

We arrived in Kremnica about 11.45 am and Matt was to be our guide for the Museum. He was a very nice young man who gave us some very interesting information.


Town of Kremnica

The artifacts were very well displayed. Jeromy Roth had a friendship medal illustrating Kremnica Square. Matt described the Coat of Arms or Crest of the city. There were so many wonderful items to look at here; a second half of the 18th Century illustrated book, a metal crucifix, writing paper from the Charter of King Robert of Anjon dated 17 November 1328, coins, a clock manufactured here from 1775, beautifully decorated pottery that is world famous, intricate lace pieces made by bobbins of the 19th Century, photos and musical instruments. The second room had special clothes that had been worn in these times and hammers with velvet covered handles for Kings and VIPs to use. There was a portrait of Emperor of Lorraine pained in 1740, intricate silk flags embroided that were used for the occasion of his visit to the area.


Old painting

There were paintings of families who worked in the mines here; even children went into the mines to work. Gold was discovered here in the 11th Century by a hunter. There were samples of rocks and examples of mining equipment which was also very interesting to see. Outside in another area of exhibits we could purchase blank coins and when hit very hard with a hammer a pattern would imprint onto one of the old style coins - some worked and some did not. You could also buy replices of the coins which most of us did.


Creating a coin at the Mint


Geographical Centre of Europe

We then drove on to the point that is the geographical centre of Europe. How exciting to be there. We took about 15 minutes to take photos and celebrate with Champagne and did a group photo shoot.

Then it was on to Martin. Such breathtaking scenery along the way: rolling hills, small villages, high mountains in the distance. One could only imagine how they would look with snow. Our next stop was to a special museum - a Slovak Village, situated on 15 hectares.


Slovak Historic Village of Martin

It is a re-created village containing many houses found in different regions of Slovakia. We had our lunch in a very interesting and unique inn. Lunch was delicious: a potato pancake with meat filling, coleslaw and beetroot. The beer was also good! We then all took our time to wander as we wished through the village and the church especially was so interesting. It was a Roman Catholic church and dated back to 1792. I was lucky enough to be there when Brian McK sang and one of our hosts played the organ which still works - it was very moving. Of course us girls had to find the souvenier shop and a few bits and pieces were purchased.


Spending up on souvenirs....

Back in the bus and on our way with much singing and laughing. Martin was the ambulance officer providing ‘medicine’ for those who were feeling unhealthy on the way: much frivolity was happening in the back of the bus - no names will be mentioned of course!


A picture paints a thousand words!

We saw stunning scenery along the way to Bojnice, a famous Slovak Spa and also the site of the Haunted Castle where we were going later that night.


Bojnice Castle


Dining at “The Good Fairy Restaurant”

We had dinner at “The Good Fairy Restaurant” with nice food and good service. Then we left for the Castle. Unfortunately when we got there they said we had no booking and it was closed but after much persuasion from Eva, our ED from Bratislava, and a long wait for the ‘ghosts’ to arrive, we were able to enter. I had to smile at the fact that after you pay an entry fee you then have to pay to take photos!

The Castle was totally amazing and one of the most romantic and most visited cultural monuments in middle Europe. Each room was filled with priceless exhibits, paintings and furniture that were centuries old. It is quite dilfficult to take it all in. We had a young girl guide us through the Castle but sometimes, with her accent, it was hard to understand her. During the course of our adventure through the Castle, ‘ghosts’ would appear. Two just walked through the room and others jumped out to frighten us. We went into different parts of the Castle and up and down sweeping spiral staircases and into many rooms. It was awe inspiring and I sometimes felt that I was in some kind of a fantasy movie, especially when we went down into the cave underneath the Castle. This Castle has been used in movies and I half expected Errol Flynn to appear with a sword in his hand. The whole thing was amazing and something I will never forget. The last noble owner of this Castle was Count Jan Frantisek who died a single man and left it to become a museum, much to the disgust of his relatives who wanted it sold to collect on his fortune. Thankfully this did not happen so it has been left for anyone who visits this area to see.

We had such a special day filled with beautiful scenery and amazing places. How fortunate we are to be seeing this very special country.

Tuesday 1 September - Day 2 of Coach trip to the Lower Tatras (Patricia)
After a lovely breakfast at Elitex Hotel we were on the bus at 08.45 for our journey to Rajecké Teplice, a famous Slovakian spa.


Elitex Hotel

Medicine Man Martin who with Rona and his Esky sat on the back seat, advised us that we could not call on him for refreshments till 16.30. The journey took an hour and a half passing through very lush countryside with fields of maize. The ski fields on the mountains were very noticeable in between the beautiful trees and one could picture these being very populated in the winter when the snow came.


Mountain slopes prepared for the ski season

Farmers had allotments and were working the fields digging potatoes. Passed through Josevene Town where we saw very traditional houses with sloped roofs and planter boxes of colourful flowers on the windows sills. We had a lot of laughs as Lorraine was the only one with a map to where we were going so it was passed around several times (at a price of course).

Arrived at Rajecké Teplice at 09.40 where the thermal springs of acratoteriem type with 38°C thermal water at the Aphrodite Spa was to be enjoyed. It was a wonderful place and catered for all with a large scale of procedures and packages in the style of medical wellness.


Enjoying one of the pools!

Most of us were satisfied with a relaxing time in the pools but other members had massages and pedicures. After the limited time one was allowed to enjoy the temperature of these pools we succumbed to a lovely cup of coffee before going out to see the beautiful surrounds of this magnificent complex.

On the bus Medicine man Martin opened the medicine earlier than expected and some indulged and enjoyed the refreshment (Jägermeister), mind you only a ‘shot’!

Today was a very important day as it was Independence Day, a celebration of the separation of their own Country with their own rights - Czech Republic and Slovakia.


Lunch at Rajecká Lesná

We stopped at a lovely restaurant for lunch where our Slovakian friends sang a toast in celebration of their independence. One could not but admire and respect what they have achieved over the last few years since becoming independent. It certainly couldn't have been easy!

We also walked to the Virgin Mary's well with the curative water, which attracts many people, and on the way we saw young folks digging potatoes in their local garden plot. They were so friendly.

From here we called in to see the World famous timber-work Slovensky Bethlehem which was moved here in May 2004 and brings Faith, Hope and Love to the European Union and the restoration of family.


Slovensky Bethlehem

A retired man carved the display from the local Linden trees to record the birth of Christ and the history of the past for future generations He was offered money by the Swiss and Germans but decided to donate it to the Church if they built a hall to house it for people to enjoy. It was a magnificent display of a craftsman's work and one could have spent so long identifying the different pieces.


Church - Bethlehem

The Priest was also present while we were there and invited us to his house to share a drink Brian M from our group sang “Ave Maria” and the Priest presented and blessed him with a wooden crucifix, which I'm sure Brian will treasure. Scandal on the bus as after leaving Slovensky Bethlehem 3 women and Brian M were seen lying on the grass together. Was it relaxation or what!!

On our way again to Trencin for a sanitary break and also for a short visit to the Tatra Hotel to view the area of the original old Roman sign, evidence of the ancient Roman troops.


Old Roman sign inside Tatra Hotel

As the coach was parked by a park Medicine Man Martin decided it would be a good place to open the champagne he had been saving for the celebration of our journey.


One last toast before heading back to Bratislava
Trencin Castle in background

Bratislava Friendship members sang traditional songs on the last leg of our journey. They had beautiful harmony and in fact Brian M asked them to record the songs and send a C.D. to him - I hope he makes a copy for us.

What a wonderful day and we finally arrived back at 18.30 to be met by our hosts.

Thank you again to the Bratislava Club for the wonderful memories we have of your wonderful Country.

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Wednesday 2 September - Bratislava/Prague (Marcia)
Up early to be at the Railway Station by 7.30 am. Usual rush to board the train - usual D.B. timetable allows trains 3-4 minutes in stations. The men had the hassles of our large cases. Trolley service available during trip - small coffee E2.80 (expensive).

Our fellow traveller (Marian) from Bratislava dispensed ‘medicine’ (rum) and gave small glasses as gifts. He was such a happy guy and gave us many laughs - Marian decided he was an Australian too! Marian thought Brian's colour a little pale. His colour most definitely improved after 3 nips of ‘medicine’. Joy dispensed strudel [made by hostess Viera].

The train trip was very smooth, travelling though beautiful, hilly and wooded countryside. The scenery included onion-dome churches, castles, modern homes but also many very old houses and villages. At times it was raining quite heavily, then sunshine.

Prague station and what a pleasant surprise to have three mini buses waiting to take us to our hotel. Hotel reception was pleasant and helpful. Rooms just recently renovated. I had a nap than did some necessary laundry, whilst Gina bussed it to the town square and return.

Thanks to Teresa who originally arranged with desk re a dinner boat cruise. A bigger thank you to Elizabeth who negotiated a cheaper price [E10.00 cheaper]. We were collected [and returned] by bus. It was a buffet style dinner - good variety and very acceptable to our tastes.



Dinner Cruise in Prague


Spectacular city lights

About 1 hour was spent in the locks - not much to see but grey brick walls. After dinner, up on the top deck there was musical entertainment. A perfect night for observing all the river landmarks, with churches and the castle illuminated. It was also an astronomical phenomenon - Mars lying directly under the moon. This will not re-occur for another 200 years. [Thank you Elisabeth for informing this].


“I See the Moon”
(and isn't that Mars too...?)

Whilst waiting at the lock [on the return] our boat group [well mostly Australians, of course] entertained the next boat with Waltzing Matilda - led by Brian M - with manual actions too! By the look on the faces of our boat's instrumentalists, I do not think that they approved - they immediately commenced their program again.

It all added up to a very varied and interesting day - and a wonderful way to enjoy the beauty of Prague.

Thursday 3 September - Prague (Ann)
We had a four-hour walking tour of the city, led by Vlademire Turkova, who conveyed the history of this beautiful place. The city stands on seven hills around the Vlada River, a tributary of the Elbe River.

The city has a political cultural centre and several universities, the main one being named after Charles the Fourth. They also have 35 theatres: the Opera House being a magnificent building.

Taking an evening cruise on the Vlada River up to the castle, with lights on the buildings and bridges, makes a wonderful sight.

The city dates back to the 14th Century, and now has a population of some 1.4 million people. The 16th Century renaissance castle, the Belvedere Palace, was home to Queen Anne during that time. The Queen died during childbirth, at an early age, after giving birth to 15 children.

The first stone bridge was built by Charles the Fourth in the 19th Century and is now under renovation.

The main square in Prague is a wonder to behold, with its famous Astronomical Clock built in 1410, with faces of the moon, sun and stars. In the 19th Century the calendar clock face was added.


The wonderful Astronomical Clock


A favourite spot for weddings.....

From the town square we could see Saint Nicholas Church, the oldest building on the square. The old town square castle was renovated in the 20th Century, and many other lovely old buildings surround the square.


Engrossed in the tour

I stand and wonder what this lovely place would look like covered in snow.....

We visited Saint Wenceslass Chapel in the place. The changing of the guards occurred at 12 o'clock each day, with trumpets blowing. Today Barter Houss is their President. The country flies the flag when he is in residence.

Prague was occupied during the 1939-1945 war but this lovely city never received damage during the war, giving it a unique place in history. They conducted elections in 1946 and 1948 after turbulent times. Then in 1993 they split into the Czech Republic. They joined the EU in 1999, but retain their currency, the Krona, until 2015.

The Pope will visit the city this year, from 26 to 28 September. Therefore, everything is being readied for this occasion.


Preparing for the Papal visit

Friday 4 September - (Barbara W)
See diary entry on Halle page.


Leaving Hotel Seifert in Prague


Prague Station

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Looking forward to our second week - click to go to Halle page.


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